A TRAILER A DAY KEEPS THE BOOGEYMAN AWAY! Pants Monsters: Terror, One Leg at a Time!

The monster may have abandoned humanity, but it hasn’t abandoned trousers.

There comes a point in every monster’s entrance when my eyes wander south. The head is mesmerizing. The fangs are angry and ready to draw blood, and the claws mean business. Then I notice the pants. Not a second skin, not some mysterious extension of alien anatomy—pants. Suddenly I’m less concerned about the fate of humanity than whether this creature has somewhere to hang them at night. It’s hard to maintain a proper state of terror when the thing coming to destroy you looks dressed to help you move a sofa or fix the plumbing. And you’re hoping it doesn’t bend over and reveal yet another portal to the unknown, like most plumbers. We all know about the threat of that terror. It’s the ‘crack’ of doom.

So, for a little Halloween treat here at The Last Drive In, I’m giving these fellows their own trailer parade: Pants Monsters: Terror, One Leg at a Time!

We’ve got monsters in sensible slacks, monsters in what look like scaly Dockers, Martians offering proof that another civilization might have invented the fly, and mutants, freaks of nature and scientific misdeeds, all defying nature while remaining oddly faithful to menswear.

Now, the Wolf Man gets a pass. Poor Lawrence Talbot was already dressed when the full moon intervened; you can hardly expect him to stop mid-transformation and reconsider his outfit. A ripped shirt is one thing; shopping for trousers, hoping to find some with a little give for the full moon, is another. And the Gill Man from the Creature from the Black Lagoon isn’t part of this investigation at all. He’s an amphibious god with the credentials to prove it, not a fellow whose magnificently absolutely ridiculous monster head has exhausted the budget before anyone got to his knees. I’m talking about the creatures whose upper halves promise the end of civilization while their lower halves suggest they’ve just come back from Sears.

I love every awkward inch of them. This isn’t an inspection of the seams; it’s a celebration of that wonderful moment when an otherworldly menace turns around, and you think, “I believe my uncle owns those.” Pull up a chair. A trailer a day does keep the boogeyman away, and if it doesn’t, at least we’ll recognize his pants.

The Alligator People (1959):

Richard Crane plays the unfortunate Paul Webster. An experimental alligator serum turns him into a scaly, upright reptilian monster who ends up roaming the Louisiana swamps with scaly skin, clawed hands, and a long-snouted alligator head perched on an upright human body—still wearing pants. Science has gone too far, but apparently not past the waistband. Evolution has taken a sharp turn, but the trousers are holding their ground. From the waist up, a medical nightmare. From the waist down, a fellow who’s come to quote you for drainage work. Beverly Garland plays his poor wife, who presumably expected “for better or worse” to stop somewhere short of this.

Monster on the Campus (1958):

In Monster on the Campus (1958), Arthur Franz plays Professor Donald Blake, whose encounter with an irradiated coelacanth turns him into a hairy, heavy-browed prehistoric brute—still wearing a checked shirt and slacks. Joanna Moore plays his poor fiancée, Madeline Howard, who probably thought she was marrying into higher education, not early man. He’s gone back a million years, but he still looks dressed to put up a fence.

It! The Terror from Beyond Space (1958):

With Edward L. Cahn’s It! The Terror from Beyond Space 1958 A bloodthirsty, scaly, big-nostrilled monster stowaway whose trousers suggest that interplanetary terror comes with an elastic waistband. Ray “Crash” Corrigan wears Paul Blaisdell’s monster suit, whose loose, trouser-like legs earn it an honorary place in the “Pants Monsters” lineup. They’re not actual human trousers, but the effect is wonderfully domestic: from the waist up, the terror from beyond space; an interplanetary nightmare, capable of wiping out the crew, but reluctant to wear anything with a restrictive waistband. He’s crossed the void to destroy humanity, an unspeakable cosmic horror; but while he’s draining you of blood, those trousers suggest he’ll settle into an armchair afterward and drink a cold beer. The definitive blueprint for Alien—because in space, no one can hear you scream. In Cahn’s film, however, they can see your pants.

Invaders from Mars 1953:

The Martian mutants in Invaders from Mars shuffle along in their green trousers with the awkward determination of creatures whose plans for world domination are being compromised by trousers better suited to a quiet evening of bingo. They’re bent on conquering Earth while their pants cut off circulation to their extraterrestrial gonads. Could be why they’re shuffling that way. William Cameron Menzies paints a gorgeous, dreamlike stuff of nightmares. The invasion is terrifying. The trousers suggest it wraps up by nine. Nothing says ‘your planet is doomed’ quite like trousers chosen for a long sit-down. Menzies’ painted landscapes still have the enduring power to disturb. The Martians’ trousers still suggest they’ll conquer Earth, then complain about the neighborhood kids on the lawn.

This Island Earth (1955):

Directed by Joseph M. Newman, with uncredited work by Jack Arnold, the film sends Earth scientists to the war-ravaged planet Metaluna, where they encounter a mutant played by Regis Parton and Eddie Parker. With its enormous exposed brain, bulging eyes, and enormous insect-like claws, it’s a spectacular vision of alien biology—until you reach the trousers. Apparently, the universe holds mysteries beyond human comprehension, but getting dressed still means one leg at a time. The Metaluna Mutant is practically the patron saint of Pants Monsters! Its planned insect-like legs didn’t work, so the filmmakers used trousers painted to match the upper costume; an elaborate alien nightmare above the waist, sensible slacks below.

Night of the Blood Beast (1958):

Directed by Bernard L. Kowalski, this Corman-produced nightmare brings an astronaut back from space with alien embryos incubating inside him, leaving a stranded research team, including beloved B-movie regular Ed Nelson as communications expert Dave Randall, to contend with his unwelcome traveling companion. Beneath that beaky alien head, the lower half looks conspicuously like textured coveralls and work boots. The costume, worn by Ross Sturlin, had already appeared in Teenage Caveman (1958), so even its wardrobe had previous experience. The Blood Beast arrives with sinister plans for humanity and a pair of trousers that suggest it’s also available to clean your gutters.

I Was a Teenage Werewolf 1957 / I Was a Teenage Frankenstein (1957):

Adolescence gets two spectacularly unhelpful interventions. In Gene Fowler Jr.’s Werewolf, Michael Landon plays Tony Rivers, a troubled teenager whose psychiatrist treats his temper by turning his angst into something with fangs. Puberty is difficult enough without having to brush your face. In Herbert L. Strock’s Frankenstein, Gary Conway plays a teenager assembled from an accident victim’s remains, giving him an alarming face assembled under protest. Landon’s Pa Ingalls’ face has gone feral; Above the belt, two reasons to flee screaming. Below it, their trousers are quietly making the case for a second date.

The Mole People 1956:

Directed by Virgil W. Vogel, this subterranean adventure sends John Agar and Hugh Beaumont beneath the earth to discover a lost Sumerian civilization whose pale inhabitants keep scaly, bug-eyed mole creatures enslaved to harvest mushrooms. It’s an underground kingdom with an appalling personnel policy. The Mole People emerge from the bowels of the earth as ‘Beasts of the Darkness,’ with claws built for excavation and trousers. Apparently, even the bowels of the earth require a decent pair of slacks.

The Hideous Sun Demon (1958):

Robert Clarke co-directs with Tom Boutross and stars as Dr. Gilbert McKenna, a hard-drinking scientist whose radiation exposure leaves him turning into a scaly reptilian brute whenever sunlight hits him. His tendency to seek consolation in a bottle and stay out until dawn makes the film easy to read as an addiction nightmare: he knows what another night of drinking could cost him, but goes anyway. Then there are the pleated trousers, making a heroic effort to suggest this is still a man with his life in order. His face says irreversible catastrophe; his pants say he’s just stepping out for a cold one then heading home for some sunscreen.

The Horror of Party Beach (1964):

-It’s radioactive sea monsters, with bulging eyes and mouths apparently stuffed with hot dogs, that bring a ridiculous B-movie energy. The film also received the Mystery Science Theater 3000 treatment. It’s truly one of my favorite guilty pleasures.

The monsters in The Horror of Party Beach lumber ashore in what look like scaly Dockers, proof that radioactive mutation is no excuse to abandon ready-to-wear. Though they’re in full creature suits, in their water-resistant slacks, they look like lounge lizards who’ve taken the description far too literally. The voice is all pond; the trousers say two shows nightly. Croaking out standards like a bourbon-soaked bullfrog singing the blues.

Radioactive Marty the Mutant is Paul Blaisdell’s nickname for the three-eyed creature he designed from Roger Corman’s Day the World Ended (1955). Blaisdell built the creature over his own long johns, with a bulky upper body and comparatively snug legs; the costume’s lower half was literally constructed like a pair of pants. It falls under the Spectacular monster upstairs, unmistakable fellow downstairs category, rather than a monster wearing ordinary trousers; they’ve still got room for pockets!

Happy Halloween—may your monsters be terrifying and their slacks sensible!

 

Keep Watching the Skies! Science Fiction Cinema of the 1950s: The Year is 1954

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Find previous editions of Keep Watching the Skies! Science Fiction Cinema of the 1950s here: 1950, 1951, 1952,1953

A GILL MAN , A DEVIL GIRL , ROCKET MEN , KILLERS FROM SPACE and JULES VERNE…!

20,000 Leagues Under the Sea

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A visual masterpiece directed by Richard Fleischer (Soylent Green 1971) and a screenplay by Earl Felton, who chose to weed out the extremely detailed and descriptive novel by Jules Verne and create a fast-paced visual fantasy that became this fabulous adventure. The film is scored by Paul J. Smith (The Parent Trap 1961) whose splendid music creates a world of majesty surrounding the sets with wonderfully colorful and inventive art direction by John Meehan, (The Strange Love of Martha Ivers 1946, The Heiress 1949, Sunset Blvd 1950, Studio 57 1955-58, M Squad 1957 -58 Boris Karloff’s THRILLER-ep.A Wig for Miss Devore 1962), production design & un-credited art direction by Harper Goff (Fantastic Voyage 1966, Willy Wonker & The Chocolate Factory 1971 also un-credited set design on A Midsummer’s Night Dream 1935,The Life of Emile Zola 1937, Sergeant York 1941, Casablanca 1942) and set direction by Emile Kuri (It’s a Wonderful Life 1946, The Paradine Case 1947, Rope 1948, The Heiress 1949, Dark City 1950, A Place in the Sun 1951, Detective Story 1951, War of the Worlds 1953, The Actress 1953, Shane 1953) brought the enigmatic ship to life as almost creature-like, flaunting interiors that are lavish with gadgets that flirt with scientific-industrious designs of the future!

The film stars Kirk Douglas as Ned Land and James Mason as Captain Nemo. Co-stars Paul Lukas as Prof. Pierre Aronnax, Peter Lorre as Conseil, Robert J. Wilke as first Mate of the Nautilus, Ted de Corsia as Capt. Farragut, Carlton Young as John Howard, J.M Kerrigan as Old Billy, and Percy Helton as the coach driver. 20,000 Leagues helped Peter Lorre step out of his sinister-mystery roles and add great comedic versatility as a character actor to his full career.

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"20000 Leagues Under the Sea" Kirk Douglas 1954 Walt Disney Productions ** I.V.
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Walt Disney began to depart from the expensive endeavor of producing animated features and started to experiment with live-action films. Disney became aware of George Pal’s desire to persuade Paramount to allow him to produce Verne’s beloved novel initially utilizing a screenplay by Kurt Neumann. Disney got George Pal to relinquish the rights and took over the project, hiring Richard Fleischer (Follow Me Quietly 1949, The Narrow Margin 1952, Compulsion 1959, Fantastic Voyage 1966, The Boston Strangler 1968, Tora! Tora! Tora! 1970, 10 Rillington Place 1971, See No Evil 1971, The New Centurions 1972, Soylent Green 1973), to direct, and Neumann’s script was out.  It’s no wonder Fleischer was tapped to do more fantasy science fiction films, though his psychological thrillers/documentary-style crime films are outstanding contributions.

Adapted from Jules Verne’s fabulous adventure the action takes place in the 19th century – where sailors told tall tales of giant sea creatures that wrecked and devoured sailing ships and the oceans held deep unknowing secrets as unfathomable as the heavens above. The legend of a strange horned sea monster has been wreaking havoc with sailing vessels in the South Pacific. Professor Pierre Arronax (Paul Lukas) and his sidekick Conseil (Peter Lorre) join an American expedition that includes crooning whale hunter Ned Land (Kirk Douglas) in search of this calamitous sea creature. The trio is confronted by the beast and is swept overboard then taken prisoner by the mysterious Captain Nemo (James Mason) whose drill-ornamented submarine ‘the Nautilus’ turns out to be the sea monster of legend.

Nemo turns out to be a fanatic who’s dark mission is total destruction of all the warships responsible for the evils of mankind. There’s a memorable underwater hand-to-tentacle fight with a giant squid!

Capt. Nemo: Think of it. On the surface there is hunger and fear. Men still exercise unjust laws. They fight, tear one another to pieces. A mere few feet beneath the waves their reign ceases, their evil drowns. Here on the ocean floor is the only independence. Here I am free! Imagine what would happen if they controlled machines such as this submarine boat. Far better that they think there’s a monster and hunt me with harpoons.

Captain Nemo: “The natives over there are cannibals. They eat liars with the same enthusiasm as they eat honest men.”

Ned Land: There’s one thing you ought to know, Professor: Nemo’s cracked. I’ve yet to see the day you can make a deal with a mad dog. So while you’re feeding him sugar, I’ll be figuring a plan to muzzle him.

IMDb Trivia: Actors portraying the cannibals chasing Ned Land painted humorous messages on their foreheads (not legible on-screen). In particular, one actor wrote “Eat at Joe’s” while another actor behind him wrote “I ate Joe”.

The climactic squid battle on the Nautilus was originally shot with a serene sunset and a calm sea. Director Richard Fleischer was troubled by the look of it because the cams and gears that operated the squid could easily be seen, making it look obviously fake. Walt Disney visited the set one day and Fleischer told him about the problem. Disney came up with the idea of having the squid battle take place during a fierce storm (another story is that it was actually screenwriter Earl Felton who came up with the idea). The scene was reshot that way and is considered by many to be the highlight of the film.

One of the models of the Nautilus created by Harper Goff was a “squeezed” version which could be filmed with a standard lens and still look normal when projected in Cinemascope.

Creature from the Black Lagoon

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Clawing Monster From A Lost Age strikes from the Amazon’s forbidden depths!–Creature from a million years ago!… every man his mortal enemy… and a woman’s beauty his prey!–From the Amazon’s forbidden depths came the Creature from the Black Lagoon.

Julia and the Gill Man

Creature From the Black Lagoon showcases Universal’s iconic Gill Man directed by science fiction & noir icon Jack Arnold. (The Glass Web 1953, It Came from Outer Space 1953, Tarantula 1955, The Incredible Shrinking Man 1957, Man in the Shadow 1957, The Tattered Dress 1957) Stars Richard Carlson as Dr. David Reed, Julie Adams as Kay Lawrence, Richard Denning as Mark Williams, Antonio Moreno as Carl Maia, Nestor Paiva as Lucas, and Whit Bissell as Dr. Edwin Thompson.

The Creature or Gill Man is one of the most famous monsters that has endured, and perhaps one of the most emblematic figures of 1950s science fiction. His suit was designed by Bud Westmore and a team of uncredited designers. As Tom Weaver points out the creature suit “is so logical in design that designers of other underwater monsters have to be very careful not too obviously to imitate the monster they are imitating”  Visionary Master Guillermo del Toro’s team of designers and special effects artists did an outrageous job of paying homage to the Gil Man while still maintaining an original, and arresting modern edge to the Amphibian Man in The Shape of Water (2017) The Gill Man still remains the most iconic monster of the 1950s

Creature From The Black Lagoon was also adapted to be shown in 3D! It was after Universal had a hit with Jack Arnold’s It Came From Outer Space in 1953 that they saw the potential for box office success with a science fiction film especially one they could easily adapt to 3D format.

Producer William Alland –(according to writer/historian Tom Weaver)– had heard of a legendary half -man half-fish creature who lived in the upper regions of the Amazon. The Creature suit was extremely form-fitting, too tight to be worn over aquatic breathing equipment. The swimmer would have to hold his breath for extended periods of time. Ben Chapman played the part out of the water wearing ‘the land suit’ modeled with paint (a dark silvery green and red highlights) by Millicent Patrick– Chapman not being a good enough swimmer. Ricou Browning wore the underwater suit which was lighter is color in order to make it stand out in the darker underwater scenes. Because he was able to hold his breath for five minutes, Browning was responsible for the stunning underwater scenes.

“Jack Arnold, started adding fins and gills to a sketch of the Motion Picture Academy’s Oscar statuette, and arrived at the basic look of the new monster. Arnold and Alland did play their originating the design , but actress and artist Millicent Patrick was chiefly responsible for the look of the Gill-Man. At the make up shop, Chris Mueller developed a bust of the Creature using one of Ann Sheridan as the basis. Also contributing to the design were Jack Kevan and Westmore himself, head of the make up division.”

Both Browning and Chapman had full body molds made, so that suit would fit their bodies perfectly. “The result is a remarkably convincing monster, which looks like a suit almost solely because it has to be a suit (…) a tendency fir the suits to look a little rubbery around the joints, The Gill Man is life-like, enough so as to engender a happy suspension of disbelief by most viewers, as the film proved enormously popular.”

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Lucas:-“There are many strange legends in the Amazon. Even I, Lucas, have heard the legend of a man-fish.”

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We can sympathize with monsters, like Dr. Victor Frankenstein’s undead creation, & The Gill Man from Creature From the Black Lagoon. We can find our involvement (at least I can), as one viewed with empathy toward the monster’s predicament. Embedded in the narrative is a simultaneous pathos, that permits these monsters to express human desires, and then make sure that those desires are thwarted, frustrated, and ultimately destroyed.

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Richard Carlson Julie Adams Richard Denning and Whit Bissell and Dr. Edward Thompson study the fossil of an amphibian man found near the Amazon.
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The crew catches something in their net… and whatever it was… has ripped a giant Gill Man size hole in it leaving behind a claw!

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Mr. ‘It’s mine all mine” and Kay and Mr. “But think of the contribution to science!” looking at the poor trapped Gill Man-a lonely prisoner of scientific hubris and egocentric men.
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The creature trapped in a bamboo cage… floats, quietly thinking deep thoughts–while the three look on pondering what to do with him.

“˜The Outsider Narrative” of 1950s science fiction can be seen so clearly in Jack Arnold’s horror/sci-fi hybrid Creature From The Black Lagoon. Film monsters like The Gill Man form vivid memories for us, as they become icons laying the groundwork for the classic experience of good horror, sci-fi, and fantasy with memorable storytelling and anti-heroes that we ‘outliers’ grew to identify with and feel a fondness for.

As David Skal points out in The Monster Show, he poses that films like Creature From the Black Lagoon …are the “most vivid formative memories of a large section of the {American} population…{…} and that for so many of these narratives they seem to function as “mass cultural rituals.”

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